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Did Newspaper Competition Promote Rebellion? The case of the 1837-38 Rebellions in Quebec

Author

Listed:
  • Vincent Geloso
  • Patrick Crawford

Abstract

We investigate the relationship between media competitiveness and political mobilization during the Quebec Rebellion of 1837--38. We argue that the rebellion was shaped by newspaper coordination of political action. Drawing on a new spatial dataset of newspaper agents, we test whether local media competitiveness predicts the intensity of rebel mobilization, independent of the partisan alignment of the press. The effect is magnified in areas where seigneurial (i.e., feudal) tenure persisted, suggesting a complementarity between institutionally concentrated grievance and competitive press exposure. Adding newly created human capital controls---school enrollment and literacy---does not attenuate the competition effect. Globally, media competition transformed latent discontent into active participation in the conflict. These results offer insight into the economics of rebellions and uprisings. Nous étudions la relation entre la compétitivité médiatique et la mobilisation politique durant la rébellion du Québec de 1837--38. Nous soutenons que la rébellion a été façonnée par la coordination de l’action politique par les journaux. À partir d’un nouvel ensemble de données spatiales sur les agents de journaux, nous testons si la compétitivité médiatique locale prédit l’intensité de la mobilisation rebelle, indépendamment de l’alignement partisan de la presse. L’effet est amplifié dans les zones où le régime seigneurial (c’est-à-dire féodal) persistait, ce qui suggère une complémentarité entre des griefs institutionnellement concentrés et l’exposition à une presse concurrentielle. L’ajout de nouveaux contrôles de capital humain — taux de scolarisation et alphabétisation — n’atténue pas l’effet de la concurrence. De manière générale, la concurrence médiatique a transformé un mécontentement latent en participation active au conflit. Ces résultats apportent un éclairage sur l’économie des rébellions et des soulèvements.

Suggested Citation

  • Vincent Geloso & Patrick Crawford, 2026. "Did Newspaper Competition Promote Rebellion? The case of the 1837-38 Rebellions in Quebec," CIRANO Working Papers 2026s-07, CIRANO.
  • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:2026s-07
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    JEL classification:

    • N41 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • L82 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Entertainment; Media
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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