Author
Listed:
- Jessica Ouellet
- Jacques Forest
Abstract
The rise of research in behavioral psychology applied to public policy analysis has led to the identification of numerous social factors that influence tax compliance. However, understanding the psychological mechanisms governing taxpayer behavior remains a recognized and essential issue for reducing economic inequalities, yet it is still relatively underexplored. Because tax compliance is empirically difficult to assess, measurement tools are limited, and the quality of motivations often being studied within a narrow theoretical framework, these factors have largely contributed to explaining this gap. To address these shortcomings, by drawing on the foundations of self-determination theory, this study proposes the measurement scale of Motivation to Pay Income Tax. This work helps to understand how the satisfaction of psychological needs has the potential to influence tax compliance intentions and illustrates how autonomously internalized motivations lead to much higher compliance intentions than controlled motivations. By promoting the identification of the motivational mechanisms governing tax behavior, this study thus makes it possible to influence citizens’ tax compliance intentions by guiding how public policies should be designed, developed, and communicated to sustainably foster voluntary tax compliance. L’essor de la recherche en psychologie comportementale dans l’analyse des politiques publiques a laissé place à l’identification de nombreux facteurs sociaux contribuant à influencer la conformité fiscale. Toutefois, la compréhension des mécanismes psychologiques régissant le comportement des contribuables demeure un enjeu reconnu comme essentiel afin de réduire les inégalités économiques, mais encore peu exploré. La conformité fiscale étant empiriquement difficile à évaluer, les outils de mesures limités et les différents types de motivation étudiés selon un cadre théorique restreint ont grandement contribué à expliquer cet écart. Afin de pallier ces lacunes, et s’appuyant sur les fondements de la théorie de l’autodétermination, cette étude propose une échelle de mesure de la qualité des motivations à payer des impôts sur le revenu. Ce travail permet notamment de comprendre comment la satisfaction des besoins psychologiques a le potentiel d’influencer les intentions de conformité fiscale et d’illustrer comment les motivations internalisées de façon autonome mènent à des intentions de conformité beaucoup plus élevées que les motivations contrôlées. Cette étude favorisant l’identification des mécanismes motivationnels qui régissent les comportements fiscaux permet ainsi d’agir sur les intentions de conformité fiscale des citoyens en orientant la façon dont les politiques publiques devraient être conçues, produites et diffusées de manière à stimuler la conformité volontaire de façon durable.
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JEL classification:
- H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
- H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household
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