Author
Listed:
- Benoit Aubert
- Simon Bourdeau
Abstract
Digital competencies have become a cross-cutting prerequisite for participation in the labor market, access to public and private services, and the autonomous exercise of citizenship in highly digitalized sociotechnical environments. Despite their growing importance, these competencies are still frequently measured using self-reported instruments, whose validity may be limited when respondents have only an incomplete understanding of the underlying digital mechanisms. This reliance on self-reported measures raises an important methodological concern: individuals may overestimate their competence when familiarity with digital tools is mistaken for an actual understanding of how those tools function. This study formally assesses three fundamental dimensions of digital competence—understanding of data, processing, and architecture—and compares these objective measures with participants' self-assessments in order to examine the gap between perceived and measured competence. Les compétences numériques constituent désormais une condition transversale de participation au marché du travail, d’accès aux services publics et privés, et d’exercice autonome de la citoyenneté dans des environnements sociotechniques fortement numérisés. Malgré leur importance croissante, ces compétences demeurent fréquemment mesurées au moyen d’instruments autodéclarés, dont la validité peut être limitée lorsque les répondants disposent d’une connaissance incomplète des mécanismes numériques sous-jacents. Cette dépendance aux mesures déclaratives soulève un enjeu méthodologique important : les individus peuvent surestimer leur compétence lorsque leur familiarité avec les outils numériques est confondue avec une compréhension effective de leur fonctionnement. Cette étude évalue formellement trois dimensions fondamentales des compétences numériques, soit la compréhension des données, des traitements et de l’architecture, et compare ces mesures à l’autoévaluation des participants afin d’examiner l’écart entre compétence perçue et compétence mesurée.
Suggested Citation
Benoit Aubert & Simon Bourdeau, 2026.
"Mesurer les compétences numériques au-delà de l’autoévaluation,"
CIRANO Project Reports
2026rp-25, CIRANO.
Handle:
RePEc:cir:cirpro:2026rp-25
Download full text from publisher
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