Author
Listed:
- Genevieve Dufour
- Annabelle Fournier
- Dalibor Stevanovic
Abstract
This report provides a detailed overview of university-level economics education in Quebec, based on administrative data covering the past few decades and interviews with program directors and employers. At the bachelor’s level, the growth in enrollment observed since the 2000s has been concentrated in English-language universities. In the French-language system, the number of Canadian citizens enrolled has been declining over the long term. At the master’s level, the situation is more concerning: enrollment has been declining since the mid-2000s, particularly at French-language institutions, and recent stability relies heavily on international students. Economics programs are thus becoming increasingly dependent on temporary residents, while the local student pool is shrinking. A clear consensus emerged from the interviews regarding several vulnerabilities specific to the programs. Respondents highlighted a perceived weakening of methodological preparation, increased heterogeneity in mathematics and statistics skills, and a mismatch between students’ expectations and the actual requirements of the program. There is also a persistent lack of understanding of the discipline, which is often confused with management sciences. The challenge thus appears to be less about career opportunities than about the attractiveness and very understanding of economics itself. In order to strengthen recognition and visibility of the profession, the establishment of a permanent body for the coordination and recognition of the title of economist appears to be a foundational solution consistent with the report’s findings. This body, which could take the form of a professional association or an organization with a formal mandate to protect the title and provide collective representation, would serve as an institutional lever to clarify the competencies associated with the profession, highlight the expertise of graduates, increase the clarity of career paths, and sustainably support the attractiveness and stability of economics education in Quebec. Ce rapport dresse un portrait détaillé de la formation universitaire en sciences économiques au Québec à partir de données administratives couvrant les dernières décennies et d’entrevues menées auprès de responsables de programmes et d’employeurs. Au baccalauréat, la croissance des effectifs observée depuis les années 2000 est concentrée dans les universités anglophones. Dans le réseau francophone, le nombre de citoyens canadiens inscrits diminue à long terme. À la maîtrise, la situation est plus préoccupante : les effectifs reculent depuis le milieu des années 2000, particulièrement dans les établissements francophones, et la stabilité récente repose largement sur les étudiants étrangers. Les programmes d’économie deviennent ainsi de plus en plus dépendants des résidents temporaires, tandis que le bassin local s’érode. Un consensus clair se dégage des entrevues quant à plusieurs fragilités propres aux programmes. Les répondants soulignent un affaiblissement perçu de la préparation méthodologique, une hétérogénéité accrue des compétences en mathématiques et en statistiques, ainsi qu’un décalage entre les attentes des étudiants et les exigences réelles de la formation. On perçoit également une méconnaissance persistante de la discipline, souvent confondue avec les sciences de la gestion. L’enjeu apparaît ainsi moins lié aux débouchés qu’à l’attractivité et à la compréhension même des sciences économiques. Afin de renforcer la reconnaissance et la visibilité de la profession, la mise en place d’une instance permanente de coordination et de reconnaissance du titre d’économiste apparaît comme une solution structurante et cohérente avec les constats du rapport. Cette instance, qui pourrait prendre la forme d’un ordre professionnel ou d’un organisme doté d’un mandat formel de protection du titre et de représentation collective, constituerait un levier institutionnel pour clarifier les compétences associées à la pratique, valoriser l’expertise des diplômés, accroître la lisibilité des parcours professionnels et soutenir durablement l’attractivité et la stabilité de la formation en sciences économiques au Québec.
Suggested Citation
Genevieve Dufour & Annabelle Fournier & Dalibor Stevanovic, 2026.
"Formation en sciences économiques au Québec : État de la situation,"
CIRANO Project Reports
2026rp-16, CIRANO.
Handle:
RePEc:cir:cirpro:2026rp-16
Download full text from publisher
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