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Transforming the Federal Government Is Not Enough to Build an Interoperable Digital Canada

Author

Listed:
  • Alain Dudoit
  • Tony Labillois

Abstract

What Digital Transformation Canada can set in motion, and what Team Canada still needs to build The creation of Digital Transformation Canada, announced by Prime Minister Mark Carney on 3 September 2026, gives the federal government a long-awaited instrument to modernize its administration. Its perimeter, however, remains that of the federal apparatus, while the problems that matter most to citizens, workers and businesses cross-jurisdictional boundaries. This reflection paper argues that a federal transformation that succeeds, but proceeds alone, risks hardening boundaries within Canada's public sector rather than reducing them: data standards, identifiers and procurement vehicles settled without the provinces and territories become de facto standards through sheer relative weight. The missing piece is not a technology but a governance capacity. Federal-provincial-territorial public sector data interoperability is presented as the enabling infrastructure on which national-interest projects already depend. The authors distinguish two complementary engines, one operational and federal, the other political and vested in Team Canada, and propose four immediate actions. Ce que Transformation numérique Canada peut déclencher, et ce qu’Équipe Canada doit encore construire La création de Transformation numérique Canada, annoncée par le premier ministre Carney le 3 septembre 2026, donne au gouvernement fédéral un instrument attendu, dont le périmètre demeure celui de l'appareil fédéral. Ce document de réflexion soutient qu'une transformation fédérale réussie, mais menée seule, risque de durcir les frontières au sein du secteur public canadien plutôt que de les réduire. La pièce manquante n'est pas une technologie, mais une capacité de gouvernance intergouvernementale. L'interopérabilité fédérale-provinciale territoriale des données du secteur public y est présentée comme l'infrastructure habilitante des chantiers d'intérêt national en cours. Les auteurs proposent quatre actions immédiates et distinguent deux moteurs complémentaires, l'un opérationnel et fédéral, l'autre politique et confié à Équipe Canada.

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Dudoit & Tony Labillois, 2026. "Transforming the Federal Government Is Not Enough to Build an Interoperable Digital Canada," CIRANO Papers 2026pr-14, CIRANO.
  • Handle: RePEc:cir:circah:2026pr-14
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    File URL: https://cirano.qc.ca/files/publications/2026PR-14.pdf
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