IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/cir/circah/2026pj-12.html

Quebec’s 1% Act at 30: What are its impacts and its future?

Author

Listed:
  • Benoit Dostie
  • Philip Merrigan
  • Genevieve Dufour

Abstract

The Act to Promote Workforce Skills Development and Recognition, also known as the 1% Act or the Skills Act, has been in existence for over 30 years. The Act, passed in 1995, currently requires employers with a total payroll exceeding $2 million to allocate at least one per cent of those funds to training. Its goal, broadly, is to improve the skills and qualifications of the workforce. In this study, the authors analyze training policies in Quebec and other Canadian provinces using recent Statistics Canada data on employment-related training. They examine the Act from a theoretical perspective and discuss what effects the Act has had on Quebec, and what it might mean for the provincial economy in the future. The authors make clear that the 1% Act has had a substantial and positive effect on the likelihood of employers offering more training. They conclude that while the Act has had an influence on the amount of training reported by employers, it remains difficult to truly assess its effectiveness due to a lack of proper data. La Loi favorisant le développement et la reconnaissance des compétences de la main-d’œuvre a franchi le cap des 30 ans. La loi adoptée en 1995 impose présentement aux employeurs dont la masse salariale dépasse deux millions de dollars de consacrer au moins 1 % de cette masse salariale à la formation selon des modalités spécifiées par la Loi. Son objectif est d’améliorer les compétences et qualifications de la main-d’œuvre. Dans cette étude, les auteurs analysent les politiques de formation au Québec et dans les autres provinces canadiennes à partir de données récentes de Statistique Canada sur la formation liée à l’emploi. Ils examinent aussi la Loi d’un point de vue théorique, dans le contexte spécifiquement québécois, puis discutent des effets connus et possibles de la Loi. Selon les auteurs, il est clair que la Loi du 1 % a eu un effet positif substantiel sur la probabilité d’offrir de la formation en entreprise. Même si la Loi agit sur les niveaux de formation rapportés par les entreprises, ils concluent qu’il est difficile de se prononcer sur son efficacité.

Suggested Citation

  • Benoit Dostie & Philip Merrigan & Genevieve Dufour, 2026. "Quebec’s 1% Act at 30: What are its impacts and its future?," CIRANO Papers 2026pj-12, CIRANO.
  • Handle: RePEc:cir:circah:2026pj-12
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://cirano.qc.ca/files/publications/2026PJ-12.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:cir:circah:2026pj-12. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Webmaster (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ciranca.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.