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Investir dans la transition écologique des villes tout en préservant la mixité sociale, est-ce possible?

Author

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  • Florian Mayneris

Abstract

In order to promote the ecological transition, cities are investing in greening and providing public transport in their territory. However, the greening of neighbourhoods and their connection to public transit leads, through land capitalization mechanisms, to “eco-gentrification” phenomena. To reconcile sustainable development of cities with social diversity, possible solutions exist, including increasing the supply of off-market housing, regulations to influence the behaviour of developers and private owners, or the facilitation and acceleration of approval processes for new real estate projects. Afin de favoriser la transition écologique, les villes investissent dans le verdissement et l’offre de transport collectif sur leur territoire. Or, le verdissement des quartiers et leur connexion au transport collectif conduisent, par des mécanismes de capitalisation foncière, à des phénomènes d’ « éco-embourgeoisement ». Pour tenter de concilier le développement durable des villes et la mixité sociale, des pistes de solution existent, notamment l’accroissement de l’offre de logements hors-marché, la réglementation pour influencer le comportement des promoteurs et des propriétaires privés, ou encore la facilitation et l’accélération des processus d’approbation des nouveaux projets immobiliers.

Suggested Citation

  • Florian Mayneris, 2023. "Investir dans la transition écologique des villes tout en préservant la mixité sociale, est-ce possible?," CIRANO Papers 2023pr-05, CIRANO.
    • Handle: RePEc:cir:circah:2023pr-05
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    File URL: https://cirano.qc.ca/files/publications/2023PR-05.pdf
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