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Analyse comparée de deux inflations structurelles et des risques systémiques associés : La grande inflation des années 1970 et l’inflation des années 2020

Author

Listed:
  • Michel Aglietta
  • Sabrina Khanniche

Abstract

Les deux époques d’inflation des années 1970 et 2020, à un demi-siècle d’écart, ont en commun une prise de conscience de l’écologie comme susceptible de mettre un terme à l’expansion du capitalisme. Toutefois les réponses économiques et politiques ont été fort différentes. Les enjeux politiques et sociaux sont opposés. La grande crise inflationniste des années 1970 s’est achevée par le triomphe du néolibéralisme propulsant le capitalisme financier sous l’égide du cycle financier. Au contraire, la crise inflationniste qui a suivi la pandémie de Covid 19 remet au premier plan la nécessité d’une planification stratégique sous l’égide de la puissance publique pour affronter l’urgence climatique.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Aglietta & Sabrina Khanniche, 2024. "Analyse comparée de deux inflations structurelles et des risques systémiques associés : La grande inflation des années 1970 et l’inflation des années 2020," CEPII Policy Brief 2024-46, CEPII research center.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepipb:2024-46
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inflation; Monetary policy; Environment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
    • N10 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - General, International, or Comparative

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