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Flood, Farms and Credit: How Bank Ties Keep Farmers, Young and Female, above Water

Author

Listed:
  • Pejman Abedifar

    (University of St Andrews - School of Management; Khatam University - Tehran Institute for Advanced Studies)

  • Seyed Javad Kashizadeh

    (Khatam University)

  • Steven Ongena

    (University of Zurich - Department of Banking and Finance; Swiss Finance Institute; KU Leuven; NTNU Business School; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR))

Abstract

Using a rare flood in April 2019 in Iran as a natural experiment, we study the role of local banks in mitigating the financial consequence of natural disasters to smallholder farmers. We find that local branches immediately react to the disaster by increasing their lending for two months following the flood. Analyzing proprietary information on more than 70,000 farmers, we find that farmers with a stronger relationship with their bank - in particular when they are young and female - have a higher chance of access to new credit. Our findings underscore the importance of the presence of local banks in agricultural areas which are exposed to climate risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Pejman Abedifar & Seyed Javad Kashizadeh & Steven Ongena, 2022. "Flood, Farms and Credit: How Bank Ties Keep Farmers, Young and Female, above Water," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 22-52, Swiss Finance Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:chf:rpseri:rp2252
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Local banks; Relationship lending; Climate Change; Farmers;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q14 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Finance
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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