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Factors associated with internal and international migration at the block group level

Author

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  • Shih-Keng Yen
  • Jingqiu Ren
  • Nereyda Y. Ortiz Osejo de Lemus
  • Ernesto F. L. Amaral

Abstract

This study draws on microdata from the American Community Survey (ACS) spanning 2005 to 2023. Person-level and household-level data were obtained from the restricted-use ACS files distributed in fixed-width text format, which were converted to structured datasets and harmonized across survey years to ensure consistency in variable definitions, coding schemes, and geographic identifiers. The harmonized dataset was used to examine patterns of internal migration within the United States, first among the general working-age population and then among healthcare workers as a distinct subgroup. All data processing and statistical analyses were conducted in SAS and Stata. The code has been cleared for release (CBDRB-FY26-P1994-R13196) and will be made available in the Integrated Research Environment Code Library.

Suggested Citation

  • Shih-Keng Yen & Jingqiu Ren & Nereyda Y. Ortiz Osejo de Lemus & Ernesto F. L. Amaral, 2026. "Factors associated with internal and international migration at the block group level," CES Technical Notes Series 26-19, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    • Handle: RePEc:cen:tnotes:26-19
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    File URL: https://www.census.gov/about/adrm/ced/apply-for-access.html?CES-TN-2026-19
    File Function: First version, 2026
    Download Restriction: CES Technical Notes may contain confidential data and, thereby, disclosure is prohibited. Researchers on approved projects (to apply for access, please see https://www.census.gov/ces/rdcresearch/howtoapply.html) with the correct permissions can request full text notes from CES.Technical.Notes.List@census.gov.
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