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El Modelo Presa-Predador y el Ciclo Populista

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  • Roque B. Fernández

Abstract

Para caracterizar un Orden Social se suele distinguir al Institucionalismo del Populismo. El primero estudia la construcción de un marco normativo para el orden social en base a instituciones como la Constitución, la División de Poderes, el Federalismo, Derechos Humanos o la Democracia. Para el Populismo muchas de estas instituciones son parte del status quo que pueden constituirse en obstáculo para la construcción de un poder hegemónico orientado a mejorar el orden social existente. El poder hegemónico se logra articulando un antagonismo entre el “pueblo” y los “otros” o entre “amigos” y “enemigos”. La implementación del populismo puede dar lugar a un ciclo económico, y existen episodios históricos de populismos que han sido registrados empíricamente en el sector ganadero. En este trabajo utilizo el modelo Presa-Predador (amigo-enemigo) para ilustrar la dinámica de un típico ciclo ganadero consecuencia de una articulación populista en búsqueda de un poder hegemónico.

Suggested Citation

  • Roque B. Fernández, 2011. "El Modelo Presa-Predador y el Ciclo Populista," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo. 466, Universidad del CEMA.
  • Handle: RePEc:cem:doctra:466
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