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Bounds and PANICO Testing for Cointegration in Panels with Common Factors

Author

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  • Anindya Banerjee
  • Josep Lluís Carrion-i-Silvestre

Abstract

A panel data cointegration testing methodology in the presence of unobserved common factors is proposed, focusing first on a bounds-based strategy proposed by Pesaran et al. (2001), and then moving to a comprehensive analysis of the idiosyncratic and common components using PANIC-based approximations as suggested by Bai and Ng (2004). We call this latter approach PANICO (PANIC Analysis of Cointegration). We are thus able to derive an extension to the PANIC testing strategy for unit roots in panels to cointegration in panels and to o¤er detailed comparisons between the Pesaran and Bai-Ng classes of tests, the former based on cross-section averaging, the latter relying instead on factors extracted by principal components.

Suggested Citation

  • Anindya Banerjee & Josep Lluís Carrion-i-Silvestre, 2026. "Bounds and PANICO Testing for Cointegration in Panels with Common Factors," Working Papers in Economics 26/08, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance.
  • Handle: RePEc:cbt:econwp:26/08
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    File URL: https://repec.canterbury.ac.nz/cbt/econwp/2608.pdf
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis

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