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Mode Choice for Leisure Travel in Europe: Simulating Future Transport Policies

Author

Listed:
  • Roth, Jakob
  • Schwab, Laura
  • Hintermann, Beat

Abstract

The European travel sector is experiencing a transformation driven by increased climate awareness and policy measures aimed at reducing external costs such as emissions. This study examines how Swiss travelers respond to these developments, using a stated preference experiment including the modes train, night train, car, and airplane. Employing nested logit models, we find a significant willingness-to-pay for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) of CHF 94 per ton of CO2e. Based on the estimated coefficients, we evaluate the impacts of four policy scenarios: an aviation tax (CHF 30), a night train subsidy (CHF 20), a SAF blending quota, and a market outlook for 2030. These scenarios are benchmarked against the first-best Pigovian tax on transport externalities. Assessing demand shifts, consumer surplus, and external costs, we find that subsidizing night train prices, the aviation tax, and the 2030 scenario increase welfare, whereas a 6% SAF mandate reduces it.

Suggested Citation

  • Roth, Jakob & Schwab, Laura & Hintermann, Beat, 2025. "Mode Choice for Leisure Travel in Europe: Simulating Future Transport Policies," Working papers 2025/08, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel.
  • Handle: RePEc:bsl:wpaper:2025/08
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D6 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics
    • R4 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics

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