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Old workers, young machines: can AI and automation offset population ageing?

Author

Listed:
  • Iñaki Aldasoro
  • Sebastian Doerr
  • Daniel Rees

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) and robots have the potential to offset the macroeconomic consequences of an ageing workforce, but the ability to automate jobs depends on which industries are ageing. AI and robots substitute most readily for jobs in industries with younger workforces (eg finance), while older, high-employment industries (eg agriculture, health) have less scope for automation. A new ageing–automation scorecard for over 130 economies shows that some of the fastest-ageing economies may face more substantial challenges in easing demographic pressures through automation.

Suggested Citation

  • Iñaki Aldasoro & Sebastian Doerr & Daniel Rees, 2026. "Old workers, young machines: can AI and automation offset population ageing?," BIS Bulletins 135, Bank for International Settlements.
  • Handle: RePEc:bis:bisblt:135
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