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US inflation and growth risk through expert eyes
[Les risques d’inflation et de croissance aux USA sous le prisme des experts]

Author

Listed:
  • Sarah Mouabbi
  • Jean-Paul Renne
  • Adrien Tschopp

Abstract

Is inflation driven primarily by demand or by supply? Using surveys, we measure inflation and growth risks in the United States from 1981 to 2024. We disentangle demand and supply drivers of inflation and GDP growth and track stagflation fears. The post-pandemic surge in US inflation reflected temporary supply disruptions and persistent demand. Risks of a stagflationary episode rose in 2022 following three decades at near-zero levels. L'inflation est-elle principalement due à la demande ou à l'offre ? À l’aide d’enquêtes, nous mesurons les risques d’inflation et de croissance aux États-Unis entre 1981 et 2024. Nous distinguons les déterminants de la demande et de l’offre à l’origine de l’inflation et de la croissance du PIB, et effectuons un suivi des craintes de stagflation. La poussée de l’inflation américaine après la pandémie reflétait des perturbations temporaires de l’offre et une demande persistante. Les risques d’un épisode de stagflation étaient en augmentation en 2022 après trois décennies proches de zéro.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah Mouabbi & Jean-Paul Renne & Adrien Tschopp, 2026. "US inflation and growth risk through expert eyes [Les risques d’inflation et de croissance aux USA sous le prisme des experts]," Eco Notepad 450, Banque de France.
  • Handle: RePEc:bfr:econot:450
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