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La nueva fórmula de la gasolina y su potencial impacto inflacionario en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Edgar Caicedo García
  • Evelyn Tique Calderón

Abstract

El objetivo de este documento es explicar el nuevo esquema para la fijación del precio máximo de venta al público de la gasolina automotor, establecido recientemente por el gobierno, y mediante un análisis insumo producto determinar su posible impacto sobre la inflación al consumidor. La nueva fórmula del precio al consumidor de la gasolina contempla una estructura con 4 componentes principales y tres criterios. La estructura no se modificó y está compuesta por el ingreso al productor, los costos de adicionar alcohol carburante, los impuestos y otros costos, incluidos los márgenes de comercialización. Los criterios, que es lo novedoso, contienen la definición de una tendencia, una brecha y topes a los ajustes en el precio local. El impacto inflacionario potencial, tomando los máximos incremento mensuales y anuales permitidos por la nueva fórmula, aumentaría la inflación anual al consumidor, por una sola vez, en 7 puntos base (p.b) en un mes o 91 p.b. en un año completo.

Suggested Citation

  • Edgar Caicedo García & Evelyn Tique Calderón, 2012. "La nueva fórmula de la gasolina y su potencial impacto inflacionario en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 698, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:698
    DOI: 10.32468/be.698
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Estructura del precio; criterios de ajuste; tendencia; brecha entre precios; fijación del precio; matriz insumo producto e inflación;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
    • E64 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Incomes Policy; Price Policy
    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General
    • L5 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy

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