Author
Listed:
- Juan Camilo Medellín
- Sergio Restrepo-Angel
Abstract
This paper studies the heterogeneous hedging strategies of non-financial firms in emerging market economies against exchange rate uncertainty. We show that, although large firms are prevalent in the derivatives market, they hold smaller shares of covered Foreign Currency (FC) debt compared to smaller firms. We rationalize this pattern in two ways: i) The market for covered FC debt lacks liquidity due to the granularity of the economy and macroprudential policies on the FC exposures of banks, which limits the entry of small firms and the extent of large firms' hedges. ii) Sterilized Foreign Exchange (FX) interventions distort firms' use of covered FC debt. Moderate FX sales reduce hedge size and the probability of entry for small firms that are implicitly protected by the monetary authority, enabling them to bypass fixed entry costs. Large FX sales spill FC liquidity into the derivatives market, increasing the hedges of large firms as these interventions reduce their variable costs. We provide theoretical and empirical evidence for these two explanations using rich firm-level panel data for Colombia. *****RESUMEN: Este artículo estudia las estrategias heterogéneas de cobertura de empresas no financieras en economías emergentes frente a la incertidumbre cambiaria. En el presente documento se muestra que, si bien las grandes empresas predominan en el mercado de derivados, poseen una menor proporción de deuda en moneda extranjera (ME) cubierta que las empresas más pequeñas. Este patrón se justifica por dos motivos: i) El mercado de deuda en ME cubierta carece de liquidez debido a la granularidad de la economía y a las políticas macroprudenciales sobre la exposición de los bancos a ME, lo que limita la entrada de pequeñas empresas y el alcance de las coberturas de las grandes empresas. ii) Las intervenciones cambiarias esterilizadas distorsionan el uso de la deuda en ME cubierta por parte de las empresas. Las ventas moderadas de divisas reducen el tamaño de la cobertura y la probabilidad de entrada de las pequeñas empresas implícitamente protegidas por la autoridad monetaria, lo que les permite eludir los costos fijos de entrada. Las grandes ventas de divisas inyectan liquidez en ME al mercado de derivados, aumentando las coberturas de las grandes empresas, ya que estas intervenciones reducen sus costos variables. Proporcionamos evidencia teórica y empírica para estas dos explicaciones utilizando datos de panel a nivel de empresa para Colombia.
Suggested Citation
Juan Camilo Medellín & Sergio Restrepo-Angel, 2025.
"Heterogeneous Strategies and Financial (Under)Development: Unintended Consequences of FX Policy and Regulation on Firms Hedging,"
Borradores de Economia
1329, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
Handle:
RePEc:bdr:borrec:1329
DOI: 10.32468/be.1329
Download full text from publisher
More about this item
Keywords
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
JEL classification:
- F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
- F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
- G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
- G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
Statistics
Access and download statistics
Corrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1329. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Clorith Angélica Bahos Olivera (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/brcgvco.html .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through
the various RePEc services.