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Fading glamour: are Italy's fashion exports in trouble?

Author

Listed:
  • Gloria Allione

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Marco Errico

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Claire Giordano

    (Bank of Italy)

Abstract

Historically, Italy has been known for its successful fashion industry (textiles, wearing apparel and leather). This article analyses the drivers of the recent downturn in the country's fashion exports. Over the years 2019-24, Italy's fashion export share in world markets remained stable, as a result, however, of weakening exports matching sluggish global demand. In 2022-24, the volume of Italy's fashion exports declined significantly; the fall was broad-based across the three branches and particularly marked for leather goods. Foreign sales for Italy's top 1 per cent of fashion exporters contracted the most; luxury goods exporters fared worse than 'fast-fashion' firms, especially in the leather goods branch. In the short term, demand for Italy's fashion exports is not expected to strengthen; US tariffs and Chinese export diversion to third markets pose downward risks, despite a possible buffer stemming from the high-quality positioning of Italy's exports.

Suggested Citation

  • Gloria Allione & Marco Errico & Claire Giordano, 2025. "Fading glamour: are Italy's fashion exports in trouble?," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 971, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdi:opques:qef_971_25
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    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • L67 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods; Household Goods; Sports Equipment
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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