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The economic impact of European capital market integration

Author

Listed:
  • Fabrizio Venditti

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Michele Caivano

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Pietro Cova

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Kevin Pallara

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Massimiliano Pisani

    (Bank of Italy)

Abstract

Enhancing innovation and productivity is a primary challenge for the European economy. To achieve this goal, it is essential to step up investment in innovative projects. Advancing the integration of capital markets, a key objective of the Savings and Investment Union, can be pivotal in this effort by reducing financing costs and strengthening the investment ecosystem. We argue that the integration of European capital markets – including the introduction of a common European safe asset – could raise investment levels by approximately 1 per cent of GDP. Over a ten-year horizon this would raise GDP by 1.5 per cent. If additional investment were focused on R&D spending, the impact would be three times as great.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabrizio Venditti & Michele Caivano & Pietro Cova & Kevin Pallara & Massimiliano Pisani, 2025. "The economic impact of European capital market integration," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 957, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdi:opques:qef_957_25
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    File URL: https://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/qef/2025-0957/QEF_957_25.pdf
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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