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De l’influence de la pensée macroéconomique sur la direction des politiques économiques au Québec de 1936 à 2003

Author

Listed:
  • Alain Paquet

    (Université du Québec à Montréal)

Abstract

L’attention portée à l’apport de la pensée macroéconomique dans la conception et la pratique des politiques économiques au Québec a généralement été relativement limitée, surtout à partir des années 1970. Après avoir contextualisé l’évolution de la pensée en macroéconomie et l’émergence du keynésianisme jusque dans les années 1960 au Canada et au Québec, nous traitons des approches et des influences concevables de la pensée économique sur la politique publique québécoise à travers les rôles et périodes marquées par Robert Bourassa, Raymond Garneau, Jacques Parizeau et Bernard Landry entre 1970 et 2003. Pour ce faire, nous mettons en exergue la place qu’ont pu occuper la formation universitaire, les contextes et défis économiques du moment, ainsi que d’autres personnes clés (politiques, fonctionnaires et conseillers) dans la décision publique en matière économique. Des exemples représentatifs associés sont discutés et servent à illustrer la contribution des idées économiques sur la conception et la mise en œuvre des politiques.

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Paquet, 2022. "De l’influence de la pensée macroéconomique sur la direction des politiques économiques au Québec de 1936 à 2003," Working Papers 22-05, Chair in macroeconomics and forecasting, University of Quebec in Montreal's School of Management.
    • Handle: RePEc:bbh:wpaper:22-05
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    File URL: https://chairemacro.esg.uqam.ca/wp-content/uploads/sites/146/Paquet-2022-Pense%CC%81es-et-pol.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    finances publiques; gouvernement du Québec; influences keynésiennes et nonkeynésiennes; macroéconomie; politiques économiques.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B22 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Macroeconomics
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E65 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures
    • N12 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
    • N42 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - U.S.; Canada: 1913-

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