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Namibie – Les découvertes pétrolières annoncent-elles une économie plus inclusive ?

Author

Listed:
  • Vincent Joguet

Abstract

La Namibie est à l’aube d’un changement majeur qui devrait complètement transformer son économie. Les récentes découvertes de vastes réserves pétrolières pourraient en effet propulser le pays parmi les premiers producteurs africains. Le pays anticipe cette manne en mettant en place un fonds souverain, inspiré du modèle norvégien, visant à investir ces recettes dans le long terme, en protégeant l’économie des fluctuations mondiales des matières premières et en contribuant à une meilleure répartition des richesses. Dès aujourd’hui, ces découvertes bouleversent sa balance des paiements par les flux massifs d’investissements directs étrangers et les importations de biens et services liés à cette activité. Reste que cette orientation renforcerait la vulnérabilité du pays à la transition bas carbone en maintenant l’économie dans son schéma extractif.

Suggested Citation

  • Vincent Joguet, 2024. "Namibie – Les découvertes pétrolières annoncent-elles une économie plus inclusive ?," Working Paper f2dcc841-f363-4549-816d-b, Agence française de développement.
  • Handle: RePEc:avg:wpaper:fr17740
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    Keywords

    Namibie;

    JEL classification:

    • E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics

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