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Régulariser les favelas de Rio grâce à la mise en commun des terres ? La prescription acquisitive collective à Chacara de Catumbi

Author

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  • Rafael Soares GONÇALVES

Abstract

L’amélioration des conditions de vie dans les favelas est un sujet majeur des politiques publiques brésiliennes. Dans ce pays, des innovations juridiques ont été mises en place, notamment dans la Constitution (1988), puis dans la loi sur le Statut de la Ville (2001). Ainsi, la prescription acquisitive (usucapion) permet de formaliser les occupations du sol. Elle permet aussi d’accorder des titres de propriété collectifs, ce qui en fait un « commun » foncier.Ce papier étudie le cas d’habitants d’un quartier de Rio de Janeiro, qui étaient menacés d’expulsion, et ont eu recours à la prescription acquisitive, avec l’aide de fondations et d’associations. Il interroge à la fois les modalités de gestion commune, et les relations entre les organisations de la société civile et les habitants via l’assistance technique.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Soares GONÇALVES, 2021. "Régulariser les favelas de Rio grâce à la mise en commun des terres ? La prescription acquisitive collective à Chacara de Catumbi," Working Paper a77bd9de-c404-4c5f-9c7d-9, Agence française de développement.
    • Handle: RePEc:avg:wpaper:fr12505
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    File URL: https://www.afd.fr/sites/afd/files/2021-05-11-15-26/R%C3%A9gulariser%20les%20favelas%20de%20Rio.pdf
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    Keywords

    Brésil;

    JEL classification:

    • Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics

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