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Quantile-Only Regression: Inference and Partial Identification under Quantile Disclosure

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  • Masamune Iwasawa
  • Hayato Nakanishi

Abstract

Researchers often observe group quantiles but not group means, raising the question of whether these summaries alone support conventional regression analysis. We develop estimation and inference methods for linear models of group means under quantile-only and mixed disclosure. We establish conditions on disclosure design for consistent estimation and asymptotic normality at the parametric rate. Under fixed disclosure, we characterize sharp identified sets and construct simultaneous confidence regions, clarifying how informativeness depends on the number and placement of disclosed quantiles. Applications to education, social care, and medical expenditure illustrate the methods. The R package qonlyreg implements the proposed procedures.

Suggested Citation

  • Masamune Iwasawa & Hayato Nakanishi, 2026. "Quantile-Only Regression: Inference and Partial Identification under Quantile Disclosure," Papers 2610.27224, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2610.27224
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    File URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.27224
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