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1-out-of-5 Maximin-Share Allocations Always Exist for Four Agents

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  • Christoph Schwerdtfeger

Abstract

For four agents with nonnegative additive valuations, a complete 1-out-of-5 maximin-share allocation always exists, improving the previous 1-out-of-6 guarantee. Together with known exact-MMS counterexamples, this completely characterizes the four-agent case: the guarantee holds exactly for $d\geq5$. The main technical contribution is a balanced-residual partition lemma: removing rejected bundles with one of the four highest-ranked goods apiece leaves a remainder that still admits the required number of unit-valued balanced bundles. In its central $2+2$ case, three unit bundles repair two pairs of colliding high-valued goods. The theorem is machine-checked in Lean 4.

Suggested Citation

  • Christoph Schwerdtfeger, 2026. "1-out-of-5 Maximin-Share Allocations Always Exist for Four Agents," Papers 2607.18139, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2607.18139
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    File URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.18139
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