Author
Abstract
We propose a deterministic adversarial market model in which apparent randomness emerges endogenously from the interaction between a market mechanism and a population of predictive traders. Unlike a classical generative adversarial network, the model does not attempt to imitate an external empirical data distribution and does not inject random noise into a generator. The market is represented by a deterministic binary return path, while traders learn predictive strategies from observed in-sample history and trade on an out-of-sample continuation. The market then adapts against the traders by reducing their predictive and trading edge. The central experiment begins with a smooth, highly predictable market path. Traders with multiple lookback windows and multiple holding periods learn to predict future cumulative returns. Initially, these traders earn large out-of-sample profits. After adversarial market adaptation, their out-of-sample profitability collapses toward zero. Importantly, in the final clean specification, no explicit sign-balance, transition-rate, or autocorrelation penalties are imposed. Nevertheless, the out-of-sample return sequence becomes balanced, has transition rate close to one half, has low autocorrelation, and passes block-based distributional diagnostics. In a medium-size experiment with $T_{\mathrm{IS}}=2000$ and $T_{\mathrm{OOS}}=10000$, the out-of-sample positive-return fraction is $0.5010$, the transition rate is $0.4896$, and the maximum absolute autocorrelation is $0.0275$. Binary return blocks transformed into dyadic variables are close to uniform on $[0,1]$, and normalized block sums are broadly consistent with a standard normal law. These results support the hypothesis that market randomness can arise as the endogenous residue of arbitrage pressure rather than from exogenous stochastic shocks.
Suggested Citation
Jian Sun, 2026.
"Endogenous Randomness from Adversarial Market Learning,"
Papers
2606.22743, arXiv.org.
Handle:
RePEc:arx:papers:2606.22743
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