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When Do Type-Specific Wages Buffer Distributional Incidence in TANK?

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  • Kenji Miyazaki

Abstract

When do relative wages buffer the unequal incidence of aggregate shocks? I derive a consumption-gap decomposition and a present-value condition for partial offset in a TANK model. An extension separates wage-setting demand elasticity from substitution between labor segments and allows each segment to contain both financial types. With a zero inherited wage gap and a same-sign discounted wedge, substitution above one gives offsetting earnings reallocation; substitution below one gives amplification. The channel disappears when financial types have identical segment exposure. Numerical experiments assess these mechanisms, shock persistence, policy feedback, and aggregate-IRF matching. In the nested perfect-alignment monetary benchmark, the peak consumption gap is about two-fifths smaller under type-specific wages than under the common-wage closure. These are conditional model comparisons, not empirical effect estimates or welfare rankings.

Suggested Citation

  • Kenji Miyazaki, 2026. "When Do Type-Specific Wages Buffer Distributional Incidence in TANK?," Papers 2605.15614, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2026.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2605.15614
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    File URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2605.15614
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