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Deepbullwhip: An Open-Source Simulation and Benchmarking for Multi-Echelon Bullwhip Analyses

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  • Mansur M. Arief

Abstract

The bullwhip effect remains operationally persistent despite decades of analytical research. Two computational deficiencies hinder progress: the absence of modular open-source simulation tools for multi-echelon inventory dynamics with asymmetric costs, and the lack of a standardized benchmarking protocol for comparing mitigation strategies across shared metrics and datasets. This paper introduces deepbullwhip, an open-source Python package that integrates a simulation engine for serial supply chains (with pluggable demand generators, ordering policies, and cost functions via abstract base classes, and a vectorized Monte Carlo engine achieving 50 to 90 times speedup) with a registry-based benchmarking framework shipping a curated catalog of ordering policies, forecasting methods, six bullwhip metrics, and demand datasets including WSTS semiconductor billings. Five sets of experiments on a four-echelon semiconductor chain demonstrate cumulative amplification of 427x (Monte Carlo mean across 1,000 paths), a stochastic filtering phenomenon at upstream tiers (CV = 0.01), super-exponential lead time sensitivity, and scalability to 20.8 million simulation cells in under 7 seconds. Benchmark experiments reveal a 155x disparity between synthetic AR(1) and real WSTS bullwhip severity under the Order-Up-To policy, and quantify the BWR-NSAmp tradeoff across ordering policies, demonstrating that no single metric captures policy quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Mansur M. Arief, 2026. "Deepbullwhip: An Open-Source Simulation and Benchmarking for Multi-Echelon Bullwhip Analyses," Papers 2604.13478, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2604.13478
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    References listed on IDEAS

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