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Fast calculation of Counterparty Credit exposures and associated sensitivities using fourier series expansion

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  • Gijs Mast
  • Xiaoyu Shen
  • Fang Fang

Abstract

This paper introduces a novel approach for computing netting--set level and counterparty level exposures, such as Potential Future Exposure (PFE) and Expected Exposure (EE), along with associated sensitivities. The method is essentially an extension of the Fourier-cosine series expansion (COS) method, originally proposed for option pricing. This method can accommodate a broad range of models where the joint distribution of involved risk factors is analytically or semi-analytically tractable. This inclusivity encompasses nearly all CCR models commonly employed in practice. A notable advantage of the COS method is its sustained efficiency, particularly when handling large portfolios. A theoretical error analysis is also provided to justify the method's theoretical stability and accuracy. Various numerical tests are conducted using real-sized portfolios, and the results underscore its potential as a significantly more efficient alternative to the Monte Carlo method for practical usage, particularly applicable to portfolios involving a relatively modest number of risk factors. Furthermore, the observed error convergence rates align closely with the theoretical error analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Gijs Mast & Xiaoyu Shen & Fang Fang, 2023. "Fast calculation of Counterparty Credit exposures and associated sensitivities using fourier series expansion," Papers 2311.12575, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2311.12575
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Junike, Gero & Pankrashkin, Konstantin, 2022. "Precise option pricing by the COS method—How to choose the truncation range," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 421(C).
    2. Gero Junike & Konstantin Pankrashkin, 2021. "Precise option pricing by the COS method--How to choose the truncation range," Papers 2109.01030, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2022.
    3. Li, Shuang & Peng, Cheng & Bao, Ying & Zhao, Yanlong, 2020. "Explicit expressions to counterparty credit exposures for Forward and European Option," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    4. Feng, Runhuan & Li, Peng, 2022. "Sample recycling method – a new approach to efficient nested Monte Carlo simulations," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 336-359.
    5. Patrik Karlsson & Shashi Jain & Cornelis W. Oosterlee, 2016. "Counterparty Credit Exposures for Interest Rate Derivatives using the Stochastic Grid Bundling Method," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(3), pages 175-196, May.
    6. Lin, X. Sheldon & Yang, Shuai, 2020. "Fast and efficient nested simulation for large variable annuity portfolios: A surrogate modeling approach," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 85-103.
    7. Kathrin Glau & Ricardo Pachon & Christian Pötz, 2021. "Speed-up credit exposure calculations for pricing and risk management," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(3), pages 481-499, March.
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