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Zooming In on Equity Factor Crowding

Author

Listed:
  • Valerio Volpati
  • Michael Benzaquen
  • Zoltan Eisler
  • Iacopo Mastromatteo
  • Bence Toth
  • Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Abstract

Crowding is most likely an important factor in the deterioration of strategy performance, the increase of trading costs and the development of systemic risk. We study the imprints of \emph{crowding} on both anonymous market data and a large database of metaorders from institutional investors in the U.S. equity market. We propose direct metrics of crowding that capture the presence of investors contemporaneously trading the same stock in the same direction by looking at fluctuations of the imbalances of trades executed on the market. We identify significant signs of crowding in well known equity signals, such as Fama-French factors and especially Momentum. We show that the rebalancing of a Momentum portfolio can explain between 1-2\% of order flow, and that this percentage has been significantly increasing in recent years.

Suggested Citation

  • Valerio Volpati & Michael Benzaquen & Zoltan Eisler & Iacopo Mastromatteo & Bence Toth & Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, 2020. "Zooming In on Equity Factor Crowding," Papers 2001.04185, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2001.04185
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    File URL: http://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.04185
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    Cited by:

    1. Eyal Neuman & Moritz Vo{ss}, 2021. "Trading with the Crowd," Papers 2106.09267, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2023.
    2. Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, 2021. "Radical Complexity," Papers 2103.09692, arXiv.org.
    3. Alessandro Micheli & Eyal Neuman, 2020. "Evidence of Crowding on Russell 3000 Reconstitution Events," Papers 2006.07456, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2022.

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