Author
Listed:
- Alonso Alfaro-Ureña
(Department of Economic Research, Central Bank of Costa Rica)
- Marco A. Badilla-Maroto
(Universidad de California, Berkeley)
- Isabela Manelici
(London School of Economics)
- José Pablo Vásquez-Carvajal
(London School of Economics)
Abstract
This paper quantifies intangible benefits that arise from the interaction of multinational companies in the Free Trade Zone regime with their workers and with Costa Rican capital companies (domestic). We quantify this by comparing those benefits to the ones of multinationals outside this regime. Specifically, we calculate the increase in productivity that domestic firms experience from supplying multinationals, and the additional salary (or wage premium) experienced by multinational workers compared to what they would have received by working in domestic companies. We find that those new suppliers of multinationals in the Free Trade Zone experience a 23% increase in their productivity during the fourth year after starting the supply relationship, while those that supplied multinationals outside this regime only received a 4% productivity increase. Likewise, the wage premium of the multinational company outside the Free Trade Zone is 8,5%, while the wage premium of multinationals in the Free Trade Zone is 18,4%. *** Resumen: En este trabajo se cuantifican beneficios intangibles derivados de la interacción entre empresas multinacionales en régimen de Zona Franca con sus trabajadores y con empresas de capital costarricense. Esta medición se realiza comparativamente con respecto a los respectivos beneficios de multinacionales que operan fuera de este régimen. Específicamente, se calcula el aumento en productividad que reciben las firmas domésticas por suministrar bienes o servicios a multinacionales, y el salario adicional (o prima salarial) que experimentan los trabajadores de multinacionales en comparación con el que recibirían laborando en empresas domésticas. Se encuentra que aquellos nuevos proveedores de multinacionales en Zona Franca perciben un incremento en su productividad de 23% en el cuarto año posterior al inicio de la relación de proveeduría, mientras que aquellos que suministraron a multinacionales fuera de este régimen tienen un efecto del 4%. Asimismo, la prima salarial de la empresa multinacional fuera de Zona Franca es de un 8,5%, mientras que la prima salarial en Zona Franca es de un 18,4%.
Suggested Citation
Alonso Alfaro-Ureña & Marco A. Badilla-Maroto & Isabela Manelici & José Pablo Vásquez-Carvajal, 2022.
"Intangible benefits arising from Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Free Trade Zones in Costa Rica: Summary of results,"
Notas Técnicas
2201, Banco Central de Costa Rica.
Handle:
RePEc:apk:nottec:2201
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Keywords
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JEL classification:
- F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
- F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
- F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
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