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Slow Magic: Agricultural vs Industrial R&D Lag Models

Author

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  • Alston, Julian M.
  • Pardey, Philip G.
  • Serfas, Devin
  • Wang, Shanchao

Abstract

R&D is slow magic. It takes many years before research investments begin to affect productivity, but then they can affect productivity for a long time. Many economists get this wrong. Here we revisit the conceptual foundations for R&D lag models used to represent the temporal links between research investments and impact, review prevalent practice, and document and discuss a range of evidence on R&D lags in agriculture and other industries. Our theory and evidence consistently support the use of longer lags with a different overall lag profile than is typically imposed in studies of industrial R&D and government compilations of R&D knowledge stocks. Many studies systematically fail to recognize the many years of investment and effort typically required to create a new technology and bring it to market, and the subsequent years as the technology is diffused and adopted. Consequential distortions in the measures and economic understanding are implied.

Suggested Citation

  • Alston, Julian M. & Pardey, Philip G. & Serfas, Devin & Wang, Shanchao, 2022. "Slow Magic: Agricultural vs Industrial R&D Lag Models," Staff Papers 329835, University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:umaesp:329835
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.329835
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    Keywords

    Agricultural Finance; Industrial Organization; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies;
    All these keywords.

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