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Constrained Input-Output Simulations of Energy Restrictions in the Food and Fiber System

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  • Penn, J. B.
  • Irwin, George D.

Abstract

The energy shortages of the recent past have prompted a keen awareness of the pervasiveness of direct and indirect energy utilization in the domestic economy. Analysis of the relationship of energy to various components of the economic system requires treatment of the components in a total economic setting. Since the United States has a consistent set of national income accounts and their production account transforms into a sectoral input-output (I/O) tableau, I/O techniques appear to be a feasible way of incorporating this interrelatedness. The model utilized in this study is the readily available I/O construct incorporated into a linear programming framework and appended with BTU energy requirements and employment and value-added data. The impacts of energy resource shortages are explored for a representation of the food and fiber system in the context of sector interdependence.

Suggested Citation

  • Penn, J. B. & Irwin, George D., 1977. "Constrained Input-Output Simulations of Energy Restrictions in the Food and Fiber System," Agricultural Economic Reports 307525, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uerser:307525
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.307525
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    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/307525/files/aer280.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. McCarl, B.A. & Penn, J.B. & Irwin, G.D. & Brink, L., 1975. "Simulations Of The National Economy With Alternative Energy Availabilities," 1975 Annual Meeting, August 10-13, Columbus, Ohio 284097, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    2. Penn, J.B. & Irwin, G.D. & McCarl, B.A., 1975. "Adapting the National Input-Output Tableau into a Constrained Optimization Framework for Analyzing Energy Utilization," 1975 Annual Meeting, August 10-13, Columbus, Ohio 284464, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    3. Penn, J.B. & McCarl, B.A. & Doering III, O.C. & Brink, L., 1974. "Structural Input-Output Modeling Of The Food And Fiber System Under Conditions Of Fuel Scaricity," 1974 Annual Meeting, August 18-21, College Station, Texas 284575, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    4. George D. Irwin & J. B. Penn, 1975. "Energy, Government Policies, and the Structure of the Food and Fiber System," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 57(5), pages 829-835.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kliebenstein, James B. & Farthing, Douglas C., 1979. "Impacts of Fuel Pricing and Non-Price Allocation Scenarios On High and Low Risk Crop Producers," 1979 Annual Meeting, July 29-August 1, Pullman, Washington 278181, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    2. Capps, Oral, Jr. & Havlicek, Joseph, Jr., 1978. "The Demand For Gasoline And Diesel Fuel In Agricultural Use In Virginia," Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 10(1), pages 1-6, July.
    3. Kliebenstein, James B. & Farthing, Douglas C., 1979. "Impacts of Fuel Pricing and Non-Price Allocation Scenarios On High and Low Risk Crop Producers," 1979 Annual Meeting, July 29-August 1, Pullman, Washington 277840, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    4. Maki, Wilbur R., 1980. "Regional Input-Output And Social Accounting Systems For Agricultural And Rural Development Planning," Staff Papers 13286, University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics.

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