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Custo De Produção Do Abacaxi ‘Pérola’ Irrigado Em Condições De Risco, No Estado Da Bahia

Author

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  • Pedreira, Ernani Macedo
  • Cardoso, Carlos Estevao Leite
  • Guerreiro, Mariana Sampaio Silva
  • Almeida, Otavio Alvares De
  • Souza, Luiz Francisco Da Silva

Abstract

O abacaxizeiro é uma planta de clima tropical, que apresenta crescimento adequado em grande parte das condições climáticas encontradas no Brasil, sobretudo na Bahia. No entanto necessita de chuvas bem distribuídas para não prejudicar seu crescimento e/ou desenvolvimento e, conseqüentemente, a produção. Este trabalho objetiva avaliar a viabilidade financeira do sistema de produção da cultura do abacaxi irrigado, em condições de risco. A metodologia utilizada consistiu no levantamento de dados primários, referentes aos vetores de preços dos insumos e dos produtos. Com base na matriz de coeficientes técnicos realizou-se a análise de rentabilidade em condições determinística e em condições de risco, utilizando-se o método de simulação de Monte Carlo. A partir da planilha de custo definiram-se as seguintes variáveis consideradas de maior impacto na composição dos indicadores de rentabilidade calculados: valor da mão-de-obra, valor dos insumos, custo de irrigação, preço do abacaxi e produtividade média. Os resultados demonstraram que a relação benefício/custo (B/C) variou de 0,95 a 2,24, apresentando uma probabilidade de 99,85% de ser maior que 1,0. O custo unitário oscilou de R$ 0,34/fruto a R$0,42/fruto, tendo uma probabilidade de 63,53% de ser menor que R$ 0,38/fruto. Esses resultados demonstram que a cultura do abacaxi, para as condições simuladas, apresenta-se rentável. ---------------------------------------------The pineapple is a tropical plant, which grows in a wide range of the Brazilian environment, especially in Bahia. However, well distributed rainfall is needed to improve their growth and/or development. Thus this study aims to assess the financial viability of the production system of irrigated pineapple crop, under risk conditions. The methodology used was the survey of primary data, regarding the vectors of prices of inputs and products. Based on the matrix of technical coefficients, the profitability analysis was performed under deterministic and risk conditions, using the Monte Carlo´s simulation method. Based on the cost spreadsheet the following variables, considered the greater impact on the composition of the profitability indicators were calculated: value of the labor, value of inputs, value of the irrigation cost, prices of pineapple and average productivity. The results showed that the benefit/cost (B/C) ranged from 0.95 to 2.24, giving a probability of 99.8% to be greater than 1.0. The unit cost ranged from R$ 0.34 to R$ 0.42/ fruit, with a probability of 63.5% to be less than R$ 0.38 per fruit. These results show that the pineapple crop, on the simulated conditions, is profitable.

Suggested Citation

  • Pedreira, Ernani Macedo & Cardoso, Carlos Estevao Leite & Guerreiro, Mariana Sampaio Silva & Almeida, Otavio Alvares De & Souza, Luiz Francisco Da Silva, 2008. "Custo De Produção Do Abacaxi ‘Pérola’ Irrigado Em Condições De Risco, No Estado Da Bahia," 46th Congress, July 20-23, 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil 112695, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:sbrfsr:112695
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.112695
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    Keywords

    Crop Production/Industries;

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