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O Comércio Brasileiro De Carne Suína E O Potencial Exportador Mediante Eliminação De Barreiras Externas

Author

Listed:
  • Rubin, Luciane da Silva
  • Ilha, Adayr da Silva

Abstract

Este estudo analisa o panorama e o potencial exportador do setor brasileiro de carne suína frente à suposição de futuros acordos de liberalização multilateral ou por integração econômica entre o Brasil e determinados blocos/países. Para analisar o panorama e o potencial exportador do setor de carne suína, desenvolvem-se quatro generalizações metodológicas: o potencial importador dos blocos/países, o cálculo da evolução do Índice de Vantagem Revelada das Exportações do Brasil e de seus principais concorrentes no interior de cada bloco, pesquisa bibliográfica das principais barreiras existentes e cálculo do Índice de Orientação Regional. Os resultados, quanto ao potencial importador, indicam que a União Européia (UE) e a Comunidade dos Estados Independentes (CEI) constituem-se em mercado potencial e promissor para a carne suína, respectivamente. Os resultados do cálculo das vantagens comparativas revelaram que o Brasil tem competitividade crescente no setor de carne suína para o período 1990 a 2005. Quanto aos concorrentes no interior de cada bloco ou país, a União Européia é que apresentou o maior concorrente. Quanto às barreiras impostas, estas revelaram ser, de um modo geral, extremamente elevadas e, em alguns casos, impeditivas, com destaque para o NAFTA, Japão e UE. Portanto, o setor brasileiro de carne suína teria muito a ganhar caso fossem eliminadas tais barreiras. Enfim, na última relação, constata-se alto grau de aceitação das exportações brasileiras de carne suína àqueles blocos que não têm barreiras sanitárias impeditivas, com destaque para o CEI. Contudo, ao cruzar os resultados para o setor, observa-se que, a partir da efetivação de acordos de livre comércio inter-regionais ou multilaterais, com os blocos ou países em estudo, estes trarão ganhos potenciais efetivos para o setor brasileiro de carne suína. --------------------------------------------This study makes an analysis of the Brazilian pork sector panorama and its export potential forefront the supposition of future agreements of multilateral liberalization or by the economic integration between Brazil and certain blocks/Countries. To analyze the panorama and the export potential from the pork sector, four methodological generalizations were developed: the importing potential of those blocks/Countries, the calculation of the revealed advantage index evolution of Brazilian exportations and of its main competitors inside each block, bibliographical research of the main existing barriers and the Regional Orientation Index calculation. The results considering the importing potential indicate that the European Union (EU) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) respectively constitute a potential and promising market to Brazilian pork sector. The results from the calculation of the comparative advantages demonstrated that Brazil has an increasing competitiveness in the pork sector in the period between 1990 and 2005. As far as the competitors inside each block or country, the European Union was the one that presented the major competitor. In relation to the imposed barriers, they demonstrated to be, in general, extremely high and, in some cases, impeditive with a highlight to NAFTA, Japan and EU. Therefore, the Brazilian pork sector has much to benefit if such barriers were eliminated. Finally, to the last relation, we can perceive a high level of acceptance to the exportations of the Brazilian pork market to those blocks that do not have impeditive sanitary barriers, with an especial emphasis to CIS. However, while tabling the results we can observe that, from the accomplishment of inter-regional and multilateral free trade agreements with the blocks or countries that were subject of this study, these will bring potential effective advantages to the Brazilian pork sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Rubin, Luciane da Silva & Ilha, Adayr da Silva, 2008. "O Comércio Brasileiro De Carne Suína E O Potencial Exportador Mediante Eliminação De Barreiras Externas," 46th Congress, July 20-23, 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil 110070, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:sbrfsr:110070
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.110070
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