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Produção De Castanha-Do-Brasil Certificada Na Resex Chico Mendes: Impactos E Avaliações

Author

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  • Maciel, Raimundo Claudio Gomes
  • Reydon, Bastiaan Philip

Abstract

O processo de ocupação econômica da Amazônia tem produzido sérios problemas sociais, econômicos e ambientais. As comunidades florestais estão cada vez mais marginalizadas, mesmo aquelas que moram em áreas de conservação, notadamente nas Reservas Extrativistas (RESEX). O ponto nevrálgico para o desenvolvimento sustentável está no nível de desempenho econômico da produção de origem florestal sustentável, face aos sistemas convencionais de exploração, visto que os atributos intangíveis das explorações sustentáveis, tais como a manutenção do equilíbrio ecológico, não são capturados pelo mercado. A certificação ambiental florestal surge como um mecanismo que pode capturar, em termos monetários, os fluxos econômicos das funções ambientais da floresta, auxiliando no sustento das famílias e da conservação do meio ambiente florestal. Busca-se, no presente trabalho, avaliar os impactos da certificação ambiental da castanha-do-Brasil, produzida na RESEX Chico Mendes. De acordo com os resultados encontrados, por intermédio da utilização de medidas de resultado econômico e de eficiência econômica, constata-se que a certificação ambiental em comunidades florestais gera preços justos apropriados pelos produtores florestais, auxiliando na manutenção das famílias no interior da floresta.----------------------------------------------The process of economic occupation of the Amazon has produced serious social problems, economic and environmental. The forest communities are increasingly marginalized, even those who live in areas of conservation, especially in the Extractive Reserves (RESEX). The core point for sustainable development is at the level of economic performance of the production of sustainable forest origin, compared with the conventional systems of exploitation, since the intangible attributes of sustainable exploration, such as the maintenance of ecological balance, are not captured by the market. The environmental certification forest emerges as a mechanism that can capture, in monetary terms, the flow of economic environmental functions of forests, helping in the sustenance of families and the conservation of the environment forest. Search is, in this work, assess the impacts of environmental certification of Brazil-Nut, produced in RESEX Chico Mendes. According to the results found, through the use of economic measures to result in economic efficiency, it is clear that the environmental certification on forest communities generates fair prices for producers appropriate forest, assisting in the maintenance of families inside the forest.

Suggested Citation

  • Maciel, Raimundo Claudio Gomes & Reydon, Bastiaan Philip, 2008. "Produção De Castanha-Do-Brasil Certificada Na Resex Chico Mendes: Impactos E Avaliações," 46th Congress, July 20-23, 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil 109565, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:sbrfsr:109565
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.109565
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    Resource /Energy Economics and Policy;

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