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A emergência da categoria “agricultor familiar” como sujeito de direitos na trajetória do sindicalismo rural brasileiro

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  • Picolotto, Everton Lazzaretti

Abstract

O processo de reconhecimento dos agricultores familiares como sujeitos de direitos apesar de ser recente quando pensado a partir da trajetória do sindicalismo rural brasileiro demonstra ter suas primeiras raízes ainda na constituição da legislação trabalhista-sindical dos anos de 1930. Visando explorar esse processo o artigo tem por objetivo analisar a emergência dos agricultores familiares como sujeitos de direitos na sociedade brasileira contemporânea. Analisa-se os processos de formação do sindicalismo rural e de expansão da legislação trabalhista para os trabalhadores rurais como forma de realização de uma “cidadania regulada” até a década de 1970; o questionamento do sindicalismo oficial, a estruturação de um “novo sindicalismo” e a emergência de novos atores sociais no campo, que possibilitaram a ampliação dos espaços de cidadania no período de redemocratização do Brasil; a “crise” do novo sindicalismo, a criação de novas estruturas sindicais “por fora” da estrutura oficial (sindicalismo da agricultura familiar) e a emergência dos “agricultores familiares” como sujeitos de direitos no período recente.-------------------------The process of the family farmers' recognition as individuals with rights demonstrates having their first roots, in spite of being recent, if compared to the history of the Brazilian rural syndicalism, still in the constitution of the labor-syndical legislation in 1930. Therefore, seeking to explore that process the present paper has as objective to analyze the family farmers' emergence as individuals of rights in the contemporary Brazilian society, analyzing the processes of formation of the rural syndicalism and the expansion of the labor law for the rural workers as a form of accomplishment of a “regulated citizenship” until the decade of 1970; the urge to the official syndicalism, the structuring of a “new syndicalism” and the new social actors' appearance in the field, which made possible the enlargement of the citizenship spaces in the period of re-democratization in Brazil; the “crisis” of the new syndicalism, the creation of new syndical structures “apart” of the official structure (syndicalism of the family agriculture) and the emergency of the “family farmers” as subject of rights in the recent period.

Suggested Citation

  • Picolotto, Everton Lazzaretti, 2008. "A emergência da categoria “agricultor familiar” como sujeito de direitos na trajetória do sindicalismo rural brasileiro," 46th Congress, July 20-23, 2008, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil 108074, Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administracao e Sociologia Rural (SOBER).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:sbrfsr:108074
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.108074
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    Keywords

    Farm Management;

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