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Measuring Price Discovery between Nearby and Deferred Contracts in Storable and Non-Storable Commodity Futures Markets

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  • Hu, Zhepeng
  • Mallory, Mindy
  • Serra, Teresa

Abstract

Futures market contracts with varying maturities are traded concurrently and the speed at which they process information is of value in understanding the pricing discovery process. Using price discovery measures, including Putninš’ (2013) information leadership share and intraday data, we quantify the proportional contribution of price discovery between nearby and deferred contracts in the corn and live cattle futures markets. Price discovery is more systematic in the corn than in the live cattle market. On average, nearby contracts lead all deferred contracts in price discovery in the corn market, but have a relatively less dominant role in the live cattle market. In both markets, the nearby contract loses dominance when its relative volume share dips below 50%, which occurs about 2-3 weeks before expiration in corn and 5-6 weeks before expiration in live cattle. Regression results indicate that the share of price discovery is most closely linked to trading volume but is also affected, to far less degree, by time to expiration, backwardation, USDA announcements and market crashes. The effects of these other factors vary between the markets which likely reflect the difference in storability as well as other market-related characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Zhepeng & Mallory, Mindy & Serra, Teresa, 2017. "Measuring Price Discovery between Nearby and Deferred Contracts in Storable and Non-Storable Commodity Futures Markets," 2017 Conference, April 24-25, 2017, St. Louis, Missouri 285866, NCR-134/ NCCC-134 Applied Commodity Price Analysis, Forecasting, and Market Risk Management.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:n13417:285866
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.285866
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    2. Hoffman, Linwood A. & Arnade, Carlos Anthony, "undated". "Price Relationships in a Changing International Corn Market," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 273972, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

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