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Abstract
The dynamic of Sclerotium rolfsiisuppression in soil amended with bagasse (Β) and banana senescent leaves and bunch rachis fiber (BSL and BRF, respectively) was studied in a pot experiment conducted in climatic chamber. The residues were incorporated in a ferralitic soil at the dose of 1 % (w:w). The evolution of viable (germinating) sclerotia populations (PVS) and soil infectivity due to the pathogen (SI) during timefollowed the typical distribution curve proposed by BAKER (1981). Soil amendments whicn may be immediately suppressive for S. rolfsii{in the case of BSL) did not induce any control later on, as for as SI was concerned. The situation was different for the PVS : BRF left a more important residual Sclerotium population in the soil than Β or BSL. The managment of solid organic residues as soil amendments management to control S. rolfsii is also discussed. ----- La dynamique de la suppression de Sclerotium rolfisii avec la bagasse (B) ainsi que les feuilles sénescentes et la fibre de rachis de Bananier (FSB et FRB, respectivement) a été étudiée dans une expérimentation en pots conduite en chambre climatique. Les résidus ont été incorporés dans une terre ferralitique à la dose de 1 % (en poids). L'évolution au cours du temps des populations de sclérotes germants (PSG) et du potentiel infectieux du sol dû à la présence de ce champignon (Pl)est conforme à la courbe théorique de distribution proposée par BAKER (1981). L'amendement du sol qui peut être d'emblée suppressif pour S. ro/fei'/(casdeFSB,parexemple), n'apporte, cependant, aucune amélioration à terme en matière de contrôle, si l'on se réfère au Pl. La situation est différente lorque l'on considère les PSG : FRB laisse dans la terre une population de sclérotes résiduels plus importante que B ou FSB. La gestion des résidus organiques solides en amendement du sol pour contrôler S. rolfsiiest discutée.
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