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Health Consequences of Late-Life Widowhood: The Protective Role of Intergenerational Co-Residence in China

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  • Liu, Jianfeng
  • Ma, Xiaochen
  • Ma, Yubei
  • Wan, Yue

Abstract

This study examines how intergenerational co-residence mitigates mental health consequences of widowhood in China. Using longitudinal data (2011-2020) from CHARLS and a staggered difference-in-differences design, we find widowhood increases depressive symptoms by 1.815 points (CES-D scale). However, sustained co-residence with adult children is associated with offsetting approximately 79.6% of this adverse effect. Alternative support mechanisms— financial transfers, visits, and remote communication — provide no comparable protection. Mechanism analysis reveals that co-residence protects by stabilizing social networks rather than by monitoring health behaviors. We quantify protection value at 2,790 RMB per person-year, translating to 7.4 billion RMB annual social benefits under a 70% co-residence scenario. The non-substitutability of embedded family support implies that policies should prioritize maintaining pre-existing co-residence arrangements rather than relying on crisis-activated or remote support interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Jianfeng & Ma, Xiaochen & Ma, Yubei & Wan, Yue, 2026. "Health Consequences of Late-Life Widowhood: The Protective Role of Intergenerational Co-Residence in China," 2026 Annual Meeting, July 26 - 28, 2026, Kansas City, Missouri 404596, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea26:404596
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.404596
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    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/404596/files/177584_193228_115232_Health_Consequences_of_Late-Life_Widowhood_The_Protective_Role_of_Intergenerational_Co-Residence_in_China.pdf
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