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Inclusion Financiere et Entrepreneuriat dans Six Pays d'Afrique Subsaharienne : Les Donnees des Enquetes Finaccess et Finscope

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  • Gakpa, Lewis-Landry

Abstract

Cette etude examine comment l'inclusion financiere agit sur la decision des individus de creer une entreprise dans le contexte de six pays d'Afrique subsaharienne, en utilisant des micro-donnees provenant des enquetes FinScope et FinAccess. Pour ce faire, nous utilisons une technique de variable instrumentale (IV) pour evaluer les relations empiriques. Dans l'ensemble, les resultats revelent que l'acces aux services bancaires, aux services non bancaires formels, aux services financiers informels et aux services d'argent mobile a influence de maniere positive et significative la decision de creer une entreprise dans les six pays. En outre, bien que les resultats montrent qu'une serie d'obstacles lies a la demande et a l'offre empechent les individus d'acceder aux services bancaires a des fins entrepreneuriales, les contraintes liees a l'offre sont les obstacles les plus courants a la creation d'une entreprise. Compte tenu de ce qui precede, les interventions politiques devraient tout d'abord viser a creer un environnement favorable afin d'accroitre l'acces des personnes a tous les types de services financiers et, ensuite, s'attaquer aux contraintes liees a l'offre et a la demande afin de promouvoir l'esprit d'entreprise et la croissance economique. Toutes ces mesures devraient viser a accroitre le niveau d'inclusion financiere en vue de stimuler les activites entrepreneuriales, qui sont les veritables piliers du processus de developpement et de reduction de la pauvrete dans les pays d'Afrique subsaharienne.

Suggested Citation

  • Gakpa, Lewis-Landry, 2024. "Inclusion Financiere et Entrepreneuriat dans Six Pays d'Afrique Subsaharienne : Les Donnees des Enquetes Finaccess et Finscope," Working Papers 0fc3863c-27b1-4680-82fe-1, African Economic Research Consortium.
  • Handle: RePEc:aer:wpaper:0fc3863c-27b1-4680-82fe-142ace32354e
    Note: African Economic Research Consortium
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