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Unveiling the Energy Price Elasticity: Exploring the Impact of Price Shocks through Regression Discontinuity Design

Author

Listed:
  • Danon Alejandro M.
  • Diaz-Campo Cecilia S.
  • Gars Jared
  • Kestelman Borges Mariana
  • Zulli Lourdes

Abstract

Understanding how electricity demand responds to price shocks is a key question for a number of actors along the electricity supply chain as well as policy makers, albeit its estimation present several challenges. In this paper, we exploit a natural experiment to estimate the short-run impact of a price shock on residential electricity consumption. In particular, in January of 2021 the utility company adopted a new tariff schedule whereby the fixed component of the tariff was organized in four tiers based on households’ annual moving average consumption, which we exploit in a regression-discontinuity design. Despite the large average price increases at each fixed-cost cutoff, we find no significant effect of the tariff change on subsequent electricity consumption around the three thresholds. This lack of demand response to prices suggests that non-price instruments may be more effective at influencing residential electricity consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Danon Alejandro M. & Diaz-Campo Cecilia S. & Gars Jared & Kestelman Borges Mariana & Zulli Lourdes, 2023. "Unveiling the Energy Price Elasticity: Exploring the Impact of Price Shocks through Regression Discontinuity Design," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4639, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
  • Handle: RePEc:aep:anales:4639
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L95 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis

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