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Rankings em educação: tipos, problemas, informações e mudanças

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  • Eduardo de Carvalho Andrade

Abstract

Esse trabalho classifica os diferentes tipos existentes de rankings na educação, apresenta os seus problemas e contribuições. Sobre os rankings oficiais brasileiros, conclui-se que: (i) MEC tem uma política distinta para o ranking no ensino superior vis-à-vis ao do ensino médio – no primeiro ele estima o valor adicionado e preocupa-se em inibir comportamentos oportunísticos; (ii) foco nos resultados do Enem/Enade pode levar a um alvo diferente da qualidade da educação; (iii) a escolha ad-hoc dos pesos dos componentes do ranking da graduação torna questionável a sua utilização; (iv) é importante o fornecimento dos intervalos de confiança dos valores adicionados estimados.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo de Carvalho Andrade, 2009. "Rankings em educação: tipos, problemas, informações e mudanças," Business and Economics Working Papers 069, Unidade de Negocios e Economia, Insper.
    • Handle: RePEc:aap:wpaper:069
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yunker, James A., 2005. "The dubious utility of the value-added concept in higher education: the case of accounting," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 355-367, June.
    2. James Monks & Ronald G. Ehrenberg, 1999. "The Impact of US News and World Report College Rankings on Admission Outcomes and Pricing Decisions at Selective Private Institutions," NBER Working Papers 7227, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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