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Evolucija agrarne politike EU

In: Znanstveni skup: Poljoprivreda i privredni razvoj povodom 80. godišnjice rođenja Akademika Vladimira Stipetića (ur. Petar Grahovac, izdavač: Ekonomski fakultet Zagreb)

Author

Listed:
  • Radmila Jovančević

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb)

Abstract

Zajednička poljoprivredna politika (CAP) prolazi kroz značajne reforme od svog početka djelovanja 1962. godine. CAP je bila uspješna sve do 80-tih godina kada je EU dostigla sve veću samodovoljnost u proizvodnji glavnih poljoprivrednih proizvoda te povećavala svoj izvoz uz pomoć subvencija. Neke razvijene zemlje u EU su provodile uspješno agrarnu politiku te postigle okrupnjavanje posjeda iznad 100 ha dok je proces okrupnjavanje poljoprivrednih posjeda tekao mnogo sporije kod perifernih zemalja članica. Reforme CAP-a su bile odgovor na proračunsku krizu i dovele su do povećane ovisnosti izravnih plaćanja i smanjenja cjenovne potpore farmerima. Dohodak je porastao više u novim članicama EU nego u starim od 2001. do 2005. te se profi tabilnost poljoprivredne proizvodnje počela približavati onoj u starim članicama. Na takve trendove utjecao je u značajnoj mjeri porast subvencija novim članicama te je udio subvencija u dohotku EU-27 porastao sa 29% u 1998. na 38% u 2006. godini.

Suggested Citation

  • Radmila Jovančević, 2007. "Evolucija agrarne politike EU," EFZG Occasional Publications (Department of Macroeconomics), in: Znanstveni skup: Poljoprivreda i privredni razvoj povodom 80. godišnjice rođenja Akademika Vladimira Stipetića (ur. Petar Grahovac, izdavač: Ekonomski, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 4, pages 55-83, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb.
    • Handle: RePEc:zag:chaptr:07-03
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