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Efficiency of Indian Private Commercial Banks: Evaluation and Explanation

In: Handbook of Financial Services Performance Analytical and Empirical Perspectives

Author

Listed:
  • Ram Pratap Sinha
  • K. Shanmugan

Abstract

The present study evaluates efficiency by adopting the directional distance function approach and seeks to explain the efficiency estimates for the 18 private sector commercial firms that continuously operated for the period 2014–2015 to 2023–2024. The result of the first stage is that while mean efficiency remained fairly stable during the decade under observation, new private sector banks have mostly performed better than the old private sector banks for the period under observation. The second stage analysis uses both static and dynamic models, and the outcomes indicate that efficiency is positively related to credit–deposit ratio and measures of profitability (return on asset and profit per employee) but negatively linked to capital-to-risk-weighted asset ratio and bank size. In the dynamic model, the coefficients of one-period lagged efficiency estimates are also highly significant.

Suggested Citation

  • Ram Pratap Sinha & K. Shanmugan, 2026. "Efficiency of Indian Private Commercial Banks: Evaluation and Explanation," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Bhagirath Prakash Baria & Ram Pratap Sinha & Firdous Ahmad Malik & K Shanmugan (ed.), Handbook of Financial Services Performance Analytical and Empirical Perspectives, chapter 10, pages 203-219, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:wschap:9789819823161_0010
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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models

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