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Internal Organization of Chinese Trading Groups in Relation to the Qing Authorities

In: Trade Relations between Qing China and Tokugawa Japan

Author

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  • Hao Peng

    (Osaka City University)

Abstract

The two preceding chapters re-examined the consolidation of the Chinese merchants under the two groups, the Official BureauOfficial Bureau (guanju官局) and the Twelve Families AssociationTwelve Families / Twelve Families Association (shierjia 十二家, or minju 民局, or gongju 公局). In this chapter, the focus will be turned on the management framework of the merchants engaging in trade with Nagasaki, especially during the period in which the two groups formed.

Suggested Citation

  • Hao Peng, 2019. "Internal Organization of Chinese Trading Groups in Relation to the Qing Authorities," Studies in Economic History, in: Trade Relations between Qing China and Tokugawa Japan, chapter 0, pages 111-127, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:stechp:978-981-13-7685-6_8
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-7685-6_8
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