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Choice-Consistent Resolutions of the Efficiency-Equity Trade-Off

In: Rational Choice and Social Welfare

Author

Listed:
  • Koichi Tadenuma

    (Hitotsubashi University, Kunitachi)

Abstract

It is not rare that multiple criteria are applied to make individual or social decisions. In the context of resource allocation problems, most prominent criteria are efficiency and equity of allocations. Pareto efficiency is probably the most widely accepted criterion among economists, but it is silent about the distributional equity of allocations. On the other hand, several concepts of equity have been proposed and extensively studied in welfare economics. Two of them are central: no-envy (Foley, 1967 and Kolm, 1972) and egalitarian-equivalence (Pazner and Schmeidler, 1978). We say that an allocation is envy-free if no agent prefers the consumption bundle of any other agent to his own and that an allocation is egalitarian-equivalent if there is a consumption bundle, called the reference bundle, such that every agent is indifferent between the bundle and his own.

Suggested Citation

  • Koichi Tadenuma, 2008. "Choice-Consistent Resolutions of the Efficiency-Equity Trade-Off," Studies in Choice and Welfare, in: Prasanta K. Pattanaik & Koichi Tadenuma & Yongsheng Xu & Naoki Yoshihara (ed.), Rational Choice and Social Welfare, pages 119-138, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:stcchp:978-3-540-79832-3_7
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-79832-3_7
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    Cited by:

    1. Salvador Barberà & Walter Bossert & Kotaro Suzumura, 2021. "Daunou’s voting rule and the lexicographic assignment of priorities," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 56(2), pages 259-289, February.
    2. Norihito Sakamoto, 2013. "No-envy, efficiency, and collective rationality," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 40(4), pages 1033-1045, April.

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