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Insurance-Based Managed Care Organisations and Products

In: Healthcare Management

Author

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  • Volker Eric Amelung

    (Hannover Medical School
    Institute of Health Sciences Research INAV GmbH)

Abstract

The Blue Cross and the Blue Shield health plans were the first health insurance plans in the United States. Together with these insurances, the first health maintenance organisations (HMOs) were also formed in the midst of the Great Depression. Some of the pioneering HMOs include the Kaiser Foundation Health Plans (1937), the Group Health Association (organised by the Home Owner’s Loan Corporation in 1937), the Health Insurance Plan (1944) and the Groups Health Cooperative of Puget Sound (1947). The basic structure of independent practice association (IPA) model HMOs was developed as competition for the group-practice-based HMOs in 1954.

Suggested Citation

  • Volker Eric Amelung, 2019. "Insurance-Based Managed Care Organisations and Products," Springer Texts in Business and Economics, in: Healthcare Management, edition 2, chapter 5, pages 49-66, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sptchp:978-3-662-59568-8_5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-59568-8_5
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