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Labour Reforms and Economic Justice: Inequality, the COVID-19 Pandemic and Regionalism

In: Reimagining Prosperity

Author

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  • Amitabh Kundu

    (World Resources Institute)

Abstract

Analysing the patterns of inequality in India, this paper argues that those at the bottom of the income pyramid lack the enabling conditions of access to good healthcare and education to break out of the cycle of poverty. Addressing extreme inequalities would require not just the redistribution of wealth but also a transformation in the structure of the economy so that the processes of income generation become more equitable. A beginning in this direction would require a fundamental change in the relationship between labour and capital. Analysing recent legislations to reform labour laws within India, the author observes that while they provided some benefits to the unprivileged working classes, the overall effect has been to weaken labour unions and relax labour laws making it easier for them to be exploited. Enduring change will require new development models based on strong normative frameworks for ensuring equity and sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Amitabh Kundu, 2023. "Labour Reforms and Economic Justice: Inequality, the COVID-19 Pandemic and Regionalism," Springer Books, in: Arash Fazli & Amitabh Kundu (ed.), Reimagining Prosperity, chapter 0, pages 43-57, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-981-19-7177-8_4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-7177-8_4
    as

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