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Welfare Judgments and Future Generations

In: Game Theory, Social Choice and Ethics

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  • Thomas Schwartz

Abstract

The author argues that long-range welfare policies — policies designed to provide significant, widespread, continuing benefits to future generations, remote as well as near, at some cost to ourselves — cannot be justified by appeal to the welfare of remote future generations. He questions whether they can be justified at all. The problem is that the failure to adopt such a policy would not make any of our distant descendants worse off that he would otherwise be, since had the policy been adopted, he would not even have existed. These considerations also bring out a conflict between utilitarian and Paretian principles.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Schwartz, 1979. "Welfare Judgments and Future Generations," Springer Books, in: H. W. Brock (ed.), Game Theory, Social Choice and Ethics, pages 181-194, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-94-009-9532-1_3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-9532-1_3
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