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Scaling behavior of the surface roughness in the crystallization process :transformation of polycrystalline Si from amorphous Si

In: Complexity and Diversity

Author

Listed:
  • N. Fujiyama

    (Hokkaido Univ., Dept. of Applied Phys.)

  • S. Tanda

    (Hokkaido Univ., Dept. of Applied Phys.)

  • Y. Takagi

    (Hokkaido Univ., Dept. of Applied Phys.)

  • K. Sajiki

    (Komatsu Ltd., Research Division)

  • Y. Niwatsukino

    (Komatsu Ltd., Research Division)

Abstract

We made polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin films from amorphous silicon (a-Si) thin films by the excimer-laser crystallization method. And we have investigated the surface roughness in the process from a-Si to poly-Si crystallized gradually by changing the energy density E of the excimer-laser. By using atomic force microscopy (AFM), the surface width W(L, E) is estimated as the root mean square (rms) value of the roughness, where L is the length scale, E the energy density of the excimer-laser. We discovered a new scaling law in the crystallization process. We observed W (L, E) ~ L α (L ≪ L x ), and the saturation width W sat (E) scaled with E as W sat (E) ~ E β* (L ≫ L x ), where L x is the crossover length, the roughness exponent α = 0.88 ± 0.10, and the exponent β* = 1.37 ± 0.10, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • N. Fujiyama & S. Tanda & Y. Takagi & K. Sajiki & Y. Niwatsukino, 1997. "Scaling behavior of the surface roughness in the crystallization process :transformation of polycrystalline Si from amorphous Si," Springer Books, in: Eiichi Ryoku Nakamura & Kiyoshi Kudo & Osamu Yamakawa & Yoichi Tamagawa (ed.), Complexity and Diversity, pages 114-116, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-4-431-66862-6_20
    DOI: 10.1007/978-4-431-66862-6_20
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